Tax rates 2026
Cyprus Tax Rates 2026
Every Cyprus rate, threshold and deadline we use, from one table that is checked weekly against official sources and updated when the law changes. Below, compare Cyprus with other countries.
Headline rates
- Personal income tax0–35%Tax-free up to €22,000
- Corporate tax15%IP box effective rate 3%
- VAT19%Reduced rates 9% and 5%
- Social insurance8.8%Employee, on earnings up to €68,904
- GHS (GESY)2.65%Employee, on income up to €180,000
- Capital gains tax20%Cyprus property; main-residence exemption €150,000
- Crypto disposals8%Flat rate on the year's net gain
- SDC on dividends5%Domiciled residents; non-doms 0%
Personal income tax bands 2026
Tax on chargeable income, band by band.
| Chargeable income | Rate | Total tax at top of band |
|---|---|---|
| €0 to €22,000 | 0% | €0 |
| €22,001 to €32,000 | 20% | €2,000 |
| €32,001 to €42,000 | 25% | €4,500 |
| €42,001 to €72,000 | 30% | €13,500 |
| Over €72,000 | 35% | — |
Cyprus vs other countries
Headline rates for 2026 in 38 countries. Pick a country below for the full comparison.
| Country | Personal tax | Corp tax | Dividend | CGT | VAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 0–35% | 15% | 0%* / 5% | 20% | 19% |
| UAE | 0% | 9% | 0% | 0% | 5% |
| Qatar | 0% | 10% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Kuwait | 0% | 15% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Saudi Arabia | 0% | 20% | 5% | 0% | 15% |
| Singapore | Up to 24% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
| Hong Kong | Up to 17% | 16.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Romania | 10% | 16% | 8% | 10% | 19% |
| Bulgaria | 10% | 10% | 5% | 10% | 20% |
| Russia | 13–15% | 20% | 13% | 13–15% | 20% |
| Hungary | 15% | 9% | 15% | 15% | 27% |
| Poland | Up to 32% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 23% |
| Greece | Up to 44% | 22% | 5% | 15% | 24% |
| Portugal | Up to 48% | 21% | 28% | 28% | 23% |
| Switzerland | Up to 40% | ~15% | Up to 35% | 0% | 8.1% |
| Israel | Up to 50% | 23% | 25% | 25–33% | 17% |
| Turkey | Up to 40% | 25% | 10% | Up to 25% | 20% |
| Spain | Up to 47% | 25% | Up to 28% | Up to 28% | 21% |
| Italy | Up to 43% | 24% | 26% | 26% | 22% |
| Netherlands | Up to 49.5% | 25.8% | 31% | 31% | 21% |
| Germany | Up to 45% | ~30% | 25% | 25% | 19% |
| France | Up to 45% | 25% | 30% | 30% | 20% |
| Belgium | Up to 50% | 25% | 30% | 30% | 21% |
| Austria | Up to 55% | 23% | 27.5% | 27.5% | 20% |
| Sweden | Up to 57% | 20.6% | 30% | 30% | 25% |
| Norway | Up to 47.4% | 22% | 37.84% | 37.84% | 25% |
| Denmark | Up to 56% | 22% | Up to 42% | Up to 42% | 25% |
| United Kingdom | Up to 45% | 25% | Up to 39.35% | 20–28% | 20% |
| Australia | Up to 45% | 30% | Up to 47% | Up to 22.5% | 10% |
| Canada | Up to 53% | 26.5% | Up to 39% | Up to 26.5% | 5–15% |
| United States | Up to 37% | 21% | Up to 23.8% | Up to 23.8% | 0–10% |
| South Africa | Up to 45% | 27% | 20% | Up to 18% | 15% |
| India | Up to 42.7% | 22–30% | Up to 20% | 10–20% | 5–28% |
| Japan | Up to 55% | ~30% | 20% | 20% | 10% |
| China | Up to 45% | 25% | 20% | 20% | 13% |
| Brazil | Up to 27.5% | 34% | 15% | 15–22.5% | ~25% |
| Lebanon | Up to 25% | 17% | 10% | 10% | 11% |
| Jordan | Up to 30% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 16% |
* Dividends: non-domiciled residents, then domiciled residents. Cyprus CGT applies to Cyprus property and shares of property-rich companies. Other countries' rates are indicative for 2026; ask an adviser before acting on them.
Country comparison guides
- Cyprus vs AustraliaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs AustriaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs BelgiumFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs BrazilFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs CanadaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs ChinaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs DenmarkFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs EgyptFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs FranceFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs GermanyFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs GreeceFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs Hong KongFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs IndiaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs IsraelFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs ItalyFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs JapanFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs JordanFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs KuwaitFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs LebanonFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs NetherlandsFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs NorwayFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs PolandFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs PortugalFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs QatarFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs RomaniaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs RussiaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs Saudi ArabiaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs SingaporeFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs South AfricaFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs SpainFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs SwedenFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs SwitzerlandFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs TurkeyFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs UAEFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs United KingdomFull comparison 2026
- Cyprus vs United StatesFull comparison 2026
All rates and thresholds
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax-free threshold | €22,000 | Individuals' chargeable income | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Band: €0 to €22,000 | 0% | Chargeable income €0–22,000 | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Band: €22,001 to €32,000 | 20% | Chargeable income €22,001–32,000 | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Band: €32,001 to €42,000 | 25% | Chargeable income €32,001–42,000 | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Band: €42,001 to €72,000 | 30% | Chargeable income €42,001–72,000 | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Band: over €72,000 | 35% | Chargeable income above €72,000 | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Second band (20%) ends at | €32,000 | Chargeable income | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Third band (25%) ends at | €42,000 | Chargeable income | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Fourth band (30%) ends at | €72,000 | Chargeable income | PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries |
| Who must file a personal return | Tax residents aged 25 to 71 at 31 December, even with no income; plus anyone with gross income taxable under Art. 5(1) | Individuals (TD1) | EY Tax Legi, February 2026 |
| Mandatory filing: minimum age | 25 | Tax residents, at 31 December | EY Tax Legi, February 2026 |
| Mandatory filing: maximum age | 71 | Tax residents, at 31 December | EY Tax Legi, February 2026 |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent child deduction | €1,000 first child; €1,250 second; €1,500 third and each further child | Each parent, within the family income caps | PwC – Individual deductions |
| Family income caps for new deductions | €100,000 (0–2 children); €150,000 (3–4); €200,000 (5+); €40,000 single person | Child, housing, green and insurance deductions | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Rent or housing-loan interest deduction | €2,000 | Primary residence; per spouse, partner or single person, within income caps | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Green investment deduction | €1,000 | Energy systems, batteries, energy upgrades or EVs for the primary residence; per person | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Home natural-disaster insurance deduction | €500 | Per spouse, partner or single person | PwC – Individual deductions |
| Deductible contributions | Social insurance, GHS, provident and pension funds, approved medical plans and life insurance premiums | Contributions paid by an individual in the tax year. GHS contributions have been deductible since 2019; the 2026 reform (Law 244(I)/2025) kept them | Income Tax Law 118(I)/2002, Article 14(1)(α)–(ε), as replaced by Law 244(I)/2025 |
| Cap on deductible contributions: one-fifth of taxable income | 20% | Taxable income before the Article 14 contributions and the Article 14B personal deductions. The one-fifth cap has applied since 2019; the 2026 reform (Law 244(I)/2025) kept it | Income Tax Law 118(I)/2002, Article 14(2), as replaced by Law 244(I)/2025 |
| Deduction from rental income | 20% | Gross rental income of individuals | PwC – Individual deductions |
| Annual capital allowance on buildings | 3% | Cost of rented buildings (non-industrial) | PwC – Corporate deductions |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50% employment income exemption | 50% | First Cyprus employment from 1 Jan 2022 paying over €55,000 a year | PwC – Income determination |
| 20% employment income exemption | 20%, capped at €8,550 a year | First Cyprus employment after 26 Jul 2022 | PwC – Income determination |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate income tax rate | 15% | Cyprus tax-resident companies and permanent establishments | PwC – Corporate taxes |
| Tax loss carry-forward | 7 years | Companies and individuals | PwC – Corporate deductions |
| Deemed dividend distribution | Abolished for profits from 1 Jan 2026 | Cyprus-resident companies | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| IP box effective rate | 3% | Qualifying IP profits (modified nexus) | IBCCS – Cyprus Tax Reform 2026 |
| IP box deduction on qualifying profits | 80% | Qualifying IP profits (modified nexus) | IBCCS – Cyprus Tax Reform 2026 |
| Notional interest deduction reference rate 2026 | 8.049% | New equity from 1 Jan 2015 | KPMG – NID reference rates 2026 |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDC on dividends (domiciled residents) | 5% | Dividends from 2026 profits | PwC – Personal income |
| SDC on interest (individuals) | 17% | Domiciled resident individuals | EY Tax Legi, February 2026 |
| SDC on rental income | Abolished | Rental income | AGP Law |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHS on dividends, interest and rent | 2.65% | Individuals, non-doms included | PwC – Other taxes |
| GHS: employee | 2.65% | Employees | PwC – Other taxes |
| GHS: employer | 2.9% | Employers | PwC – Other taxes |
| GHS: self-employed | 4% | Self-employed | PwC – Other taxes |
| GHS annual income cap | €180,000 | All GHS contributions | PwC – Other taxes |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-dom exemption duration | Until resident 17 of the last 20 years | No Cyprus domicile of origin | PwC – Personal income |
| Non-dom extension lump sum | €250,000 | Deemed-domiciled after 17 of 20 years, no Cyprus domicile of origin | KPMG – Circular 2/2026 |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 183-day rule | 183 days | Individuals | PwC – Residence |
| 60-day rule conditions | 60+ days in Cyprus; no more than 183 days in any other state; Cyprus business, job or directorship all year; permanent home in Cyprus | Individuals | PwC – Residence |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital gains tax rate | 20% | Cyprus property and shares of property-rich companies | PwC – Other taxes |
| CGT lifetime exemption: main residence | €150,000 | Residence used 5+ years | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| CGT lifetime exemption: other disposals | €30,000 | Individuals | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| CGT lifetime exemption: farmland | €50,000 | Individual farmers | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Property-rich company threshold | 20% | Shares deriving 20%+ of value from Cyprus property | EY Global Tax News 2026-0140 |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crypto disposal tax | 8% | Disposals of MiCA crypto-assets (Art. 20E ITL) | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stamp duty | Abolished | Documents signed from 1 Jan 2026 | EY Global Tax News 2026-0140 |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAT standard rate | 19% | Taxable supplies | Tax Department – VAT rates (Συντελεστές Φ.Π.Α.) |
| VAT reduced rate | 9% | Hotel and holiday accommodation; restaurant and catering services; taxis, tourist, excursion and intercity buses; domestic sea passenger transport; non-exempt nursing homes; household PV systems from 16 Oct 2026 (Twelfth Annex) | Tax Department – VAT rates (Συντελεστές Φ.Π.Α.) |
| VAT reduced rate | 5% | Food and non-alcoholic drinks (not soft drinks), medicines and vaccines, scheduled urban and rural buses, hairdressing, renovation and repair of homes at least 3 years old, first primary residence, admission to cultural and sports events, and others (Fifth Annex) | Tax Department – VAT rates (Συντελεστές Φ.Π.Α.) |
| Temporary 0% VAT list | Children's milk; children's and adult nappies; feminine hygiene products; listed fresh fruit and vegetables | 1 Jan–31 Dec 2026 | Tax Department announcement, 19 Oct 2026: 0% VAT on basic items extended to 31 Dec 2027 (Κ.Δ.Π. 362/2026) |
| VAT registration threshold | €15,600 | Persons established in Cyprus: taxable supplies above the threshold in the last 12 months, or expected within the next 30 days alone | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Υποχρέωση/Δικαίωμα Εγγραφής στο Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α. |
| EU distance-sales threshold | €10,000 | EU-wide: intra-EU distance sales of goods and telecom, broadcasting and electronic services to consumers (Directive 2006/112/EC art. 59c) | Council Directive (EU) 2017/2455, Art. 2 (new Art. 59c of Directive 2006/112/EC), as deferred by Council Decision (EU) 2020/1109 |
| VAT return frequency and deadline | Quarterly; return and payment by the 10th day after the end of the month following the tax period | VAT-registered persons | Tax Department - Rights and Obligations (Δικαιώματα και Υποχρεώσεις); ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 17 |
| 5% VAT on a first residence | 5% on first 130 m² if value ≤ €350,000; total ≤ 190 m² and ≤ €475,000, else 19% on all | Primary residence | Tax Department – Φ.Π.Α. και Ακίνητη Ιδιοκτησία; Fifth Annex Table C; N.42(I)/2023; Circular 11/2023 |
| Reduced rate 3% | 3% | Books, newspapers and periodicals (print or electronic); audiobooks for disabled persons; wheelchairs, lifts, orthopaedic and prosthetic items, hearing aids; street cleaning, refuse and sewage services; admission to first performances (Fifteenth Annex, art. 18B) | Tax Department – VAT rates (Συντελεστές Φ.Π.Α.) |
| Temporary 0%: fresh meat and fish | Bovine, pig, sheep/goat, poultry, rabbit/hare meat and edible offal (CN 0201–0204, ex0206, 0207, ex0208); fish (CN 0302–0304); cuttlefish, squid, octopus (ex0307) | Sixth Annex para 25(c)–(d). Meat and fish preparations (marinated, smoked, sausages, souvla/sheftalia, gyros, canned fish, breaded) stay at 5% | Κ.Δ.Π. 354/2026, Ε.Ε. Παρ. ΙΙΙ(Ι) Αρ. 6050, 30.9.2026; Tax Department announcement 02.10.2026 |
| Temporary 0%: bread, milk, coffee, sugar, baby food | Bread (fresh/frozen, excl. pastries and bread with additions); milk (fresh, condensed, UHT, flavoured, plant-based); coffee (excl. ready drinks); sugar; baby foods (excl. snacks) | Sixth Annex para 25(e) | Κ.Δ.Π. 354/2026; Tax Department announcement 02.10.2026 |
| Household electricity (temporary) | 5% | Household electricity, meter readings from 1 May 2026 to 31 Mar 2027 (Κ.Δ.Π. 167/2026) | Ο περί ΦΠΑ Νόμος 95(Ι)/2000, consolidated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (Tax Department, gov.cy) – Fifth Annex para 18 (Κ.Δ.Π. 167/2026) |
| Old 200 m² rule: planning permit obtained or applied for by | 31 October 2023 | Old rule (5% on the first 200 m², no value caps) for buildings whose planning permit was obtained or applied for by 31.10.2023 (art. 63) | VAT Law art. 63 (N.42(I)/2023 as amended by N.109(I)/2026); Tax Department – Φ.Π.Α. και Ακίνητη Ιδιοκτησία |
| Old 200 m² rule: declaration deadline | 15 June 2026 | Solemn declarations under art. 63 must be filed within 3 years of 16.6.2023, i.e. by 15.6.2026 (for permit applied for by 31.10.2023 and building licence issued by 31.12.2024) | Tax Department announcement 04.05.2026; VAT Law art. 63 |
| Old 200 m² rule: last day for delayed applications | 31 December 2026 | Art. 63 applications not examined in time because of planning-authority delays. Covers declarations where the planning permit was applied for or issued by 31.10.2023 and the building licence was issued after 1.1.2025 or will not be issued by 31.12.2026 | N.109(I)/2026, Ε.Ε. Παρ. Ι(Ι) Αρ. 5089, 24.4.2026; Tax Department announcement 04.05.2026 |
| Renovation 5%: minimum age of the home | 3 years | Renovation and repair of homes at least 3 years from first occupation | Interpretative Circular ΕΕ 199 (29.12.2015); Tax Department – Φ.Π.Α. και Ακίνητη Ιδιοκτησία; Fifth Annex Table B para 11 |
| Renovation 5%: materials share limit | 50% | Materials stay at 5% only up to this share of the service value; above it they are at 19% | Interpretative Circular ΕΕ 199; Fifth Annex Table B para 11 |
| Renovation 5%: use of the home | The home must be used as a residence (not necessarily the main and permanent one) | Renovation and repair of private homes | Ο περί ΦΠΑ Νόμος 95(Ι)/2000, consolidated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (Tax Department, gov.cy) – Fifth Annex Table B para 11 (as amended by Κ.Δ.Π. 423/2015) |
| Late VAT return | €100 | Fixed penalty per late return, including nil returns (VAT Law art. 45(2)) | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation |
| Late VAT payment: additional tax | 10% | One-off additional tax on VAT paid late (art. 45(3)) | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation |
| Late VAT payment: interest rate | 3.5% | Single public default interest rate a year on unpaid VAT (art. 45(4)); set every year | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: general information |
| Late VAT registration | €85 | For each completed month of delay in registering (art. 45(1)) | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation |
| Late VIES recapitulative statement | €50 | Per late or missing statement (art. 45B) | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation |
| VIES statement corrected late | €15 | Failure to correct errors in a statement in time (art. 45A) | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation |
| VAT records: keep for | 6 years | VAT records and invoices (art. 43); OSS/IOSS records 10 years | Tax Department - Keeping books and records for VAT (Τήρηση Βιβλίων και Αρχείων); VAT Law art. 43 and Tenth Schedule |
| VAT invoice: issue by | Within 30 days of the time of supply (domestic B2B and other reg. 11 invoices); by the 15th day of the month after the time of supply for intra-EU B2B goods supplies (reg. 88A), excise goods to EU non-taxable persons (reg. 88B) and reverse-charge services | Κ.Δ.Π. 314/2001 reg. 11(5)–(6) | ΚΔΠ 314/2001 (General VAT Regulations, consolidated) reg. 11(5)-(6); Directive 2006/112/EC art. 222 |
| Capital Goods Scheme: immovable property | All immovable property, with no value threshold | Κ.Δ.Π. 314/2001 reg. 76(b) | ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 76(b) (inserted by ΚΔΠ 359/2012) |
| Capital Goods Scheme: adjustment period, property | 10 years | Immovable property (reg. 77(3)) | ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 77(3)(b) |
| Capital Goods Scheme: adjustment period, other assets | 5 years | Other capital goods (reg. 77(3)) | ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 77(3)(a) |
| Capital Goods Scheme: movable goods value | €17,086.01 | Each movable capital good worth at least this amount (reg. 76) | ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 76(a) (inserted by ΚΔΠ 359/2012) |
| Notify cessation within | 60 days | Notice to the Tax Department when taxable activity ends (First Schedule, Part I, para 11; form VAT 204) | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Λόγοι για Ακύρωση Εγγραφής από το Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α. |
| Apply to register within | Threshold already exceeded (12-month test): within 30 days from the end of the month in which it was exceeded. Next-30-days test: before the end of that 30-day period. | First Schedule paras 5–6 | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Consolidated VAT Law N.95(I)/2000, updated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (First Schedule, Part I, paras 5–6) |
| Voluntary registration | (a) Persons making taxable supplies below the threshold; (b) intending traders who carry on a business and intend to make taxable supplies; (c) persons established in Cyprus that make no taxable supplies but make supplies outside Cyprus that would be taxable if made in Cyprus, exempt supplies under Art. 21(2)(c), or investment-gold supplies under Art. 42A. Persons making only other exempt supplies cannot register. | First Schedule para 10 | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Consolidated VAT Law N.95(I)/2000, updated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (First Schedule, Part I, paras 9–10) |
| Intra-EU acquisitions threshold | €10,251.61 | Per calendar year, for non-taxable persons and exempt businesses | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Υποχρέωση/Δικαίωμα Εγγραφής στο Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α. |
| Deregistration threshold | €13,668.81 | Taxable supplies expected in the next 12 months | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Λόγοι για Ακύρωση Εγγραφής από το Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α. |
| IOSS consignment limit | €150 | Intrinsic value per consignment of goods imported for EU consumers (Directive art. 369l) | Council Directive (EU) 2017/2455, Art. 2 (Art. 369l of Directive 2006/112/EC), as deferred by Decision (EU) 2020/1109 |
| IOSS return | Monthly; return and payment due by the last day of the month following the tax period. The deadline does not move to the next working day when it falls on a weekend or holiday. | IOSS (import scheme) | Directive 2006/112/EC Arts. 369s and 369v (inserted by Directive (EU) 2017/2455); Tax Department (gov.cy) – Μονοαπευθυντική Θυρίδα (OSS/IOSS) |
| OSS return | Quarterly; return and payment due by the last day of the month following the quarter (30 Apr, 31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan). The deadline does not move when it falls on a weekend or holiday. | OSS (Union and non-Union schemes) | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Προθεσμίες (deadline calendar 2026); Directive 2006/112/EC Arts. 369f, 369i (Union) and 364/365 (non-Union), as amended by 2017/2455 |
| VIES recapitulative statement | Monthly; due by the 15th day of the month following the reference month. Corrections are due by the end of the following month. | Intra-EU supplies of goods and services (art. 42Γ(2)) | Tax Department (gov.cy) – Consolidated VAT Law N.95(I)/2000, updated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (Art. 42Γ(2)); Tax Department VIES FAQ |
| Intrastat threshold: arrivals | €380,000 | Arrivals from other EU states in 2026 | Tax Department (gov.cy) – INTRASTAT: Γενικές Πληροφορίες |
| Intrastat threshold: dispatches | €75,000 | Dispatches to other EU states in 2026 | Tax Department (gov.cy) – INTRASTAT: Γενικές Πληροφορίες |
| Intrastat declaration | Monthly; due by the 10th day after the end of the reference month (moves to the next working day if it falls on a weekend or holiday). Corrections are due within 2 months of the end of the reference period. | Filed with the Tax Department | Tax Department (gov.cy) – INTRASTAT: Γενικές Πληροφορίες |
| VAT number format | 'CY' + 8 digits + 1 check letter (11 characters including the prefix). New Tax Identification Numbers issued since March 2023 start with 6. | Cyprus VAT identification numbers | Directive 2006/112/EC Art. 215 (eur-lex); Tax Department – Συχνές Ερωτήσεις Εγγραφής στο Φορολογικό Μητρώο |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social insurance: employee | 8.8% | Up to maximum insurable earnings | KPMG – Max insurable earnings 2026 |
| Social insurance: employer | 8.8% | Employers | KPMG – Max insurable earnings 2026 |
| Social insurance: self-employed | 16.6% | Self-employed | KPMG – Max insurable earnings 2026 |
| Maximum insurable earnings 2026 | €68,904 | Annual (€1,325 a week / €5,742 a month) | KPMG – Max insurable earnings 2026 |
| Social Cohesion Fund | 2% | Employer, uncapped | KPMG |
| Redundancy Fund | 1.2% | Employer, capped | KPMG |
| Human Resource Development Fund | 0.5% | Employer, capped | KPMG |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal return deadline, tax year 2025 | 31 October 2026 | Employees, pensioners, self-employed without audited accounts | Andersen Cyprus – 2025 returns |
| Provisional tax | Declaration and 1st instalment by 31 July; 2nd instalment by 31 December | Companies and individuals with untaxed income | Andersen Tax Calendar 2026 |
| Corporate return deadline, tax year 2025 | 31 March 2027 | Companies | AccountsOS |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property transfer fees | 3% to €85,000; 5% €85,001–170,000; 8% above; halved if no VAT; none if VAT applies | Buyer, on assessed value | PwC – Other taxes |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| €350 annual company levy | Abolished from 2024 | Cyprus companies | Sovereign Group |
| Audited accounts threshold, self-employed | €120,000 | Self-employed annual turnover | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Item | Value | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late filing penalty | €150 individuals; €250 entities up to €1m; €500 larger | Failures from 1 Jan 2026 | Cyprus Mail, 12 Feb 2026 |
| Late filing penalty, individuals | €150 | Failures from 1 Jan 2026 | Cyprus Mail, 12 Feb 2026 |
| Late filing penalty, individuals, after a missed Commissioner deadline | €300 | Failures from 1 Jan 2026 | Cyprus Mail, 12 Feb 2026 |
| Continuing late filing penalty per day | €20 | Failures from 1 Jan 2026 | Cyprus Mail, 12 Feb 2026 |
| Late payment additional tax | 5%, plus 5% more if unpaid 2 months after deadline | Unpaid tax | KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis |
| Interest on overdue tax, 2026 | 3.5% | Tax overdue from 1 Jan 2026 | Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: general information |
What changed
Changes to the figures above, newest first.
| Date | Item | Was | Now |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 October 2026 | VAT return frequency and deadline | Quarterly; 10th day of the second month after quarter-end | Quarterly; return and payment by the 10th day after the end of the month following the tax period |
| 26 October 2026 | Temporary 0% VAT list | Basic foods, children's milk, feminine hygiene, diapers | Children's milk; children's and adult nappies; feminine hygiene products; listed fresh fruit and vegetables |
| 16 October 2026 | Who must file a personal return | Gross income above €19,500 | Tax residents aged 25 to 71 at 31 December, even with no income; plus anyone with gross income taxable under Art. 5(1) |
| 16 October 2026 | Personal return deadline, tax year 2025 | 2026-07-31 | 2026-10-31 |
| 1 January 2026 | Stamp duty | 0.15%/0.2%, capped at €20,000 | Abolished |
| 1 January 2026 | Maximum insurable earnings 2026 | 66,612 (2025) | €68,904 |
| 1 January 2026 | SDC on rental income | 3% on 75% of gross rent | Abolished |
| 1 January 2026 | SDC on dividends (domiciled residents) | 17% | 5% |
| 1 January 2026 | 60-day rule conditions | Also: not tax resident in any other state | 60+ days in Cyprus; no more than 183 days in any other state; Cyprus business, job or directorship all year; permanent home in Cyprus |
| 1 January 2026 | Tax-free threshold | 19,500 | €22,000 |
| 1 January 2026 | Band: over €72,000 | 35% above €60,000 | 35% |
| 1 January 2026 | Band: €42,001 to €72,000 | 30% on €36,301–60,000 | 30% |
| 1 January 2026 | Band: €32,001 to €42,000 | 25% on €28,001–36,300 | 25% |
| 1 January 2026 | Band: €22,001 to €32,000 | 20% on €19,501–28,000 | 20% |
| 1 January 2026 | Band: €0 to €22,000 | 0% on €0–19,500 | 0% |
| 1 January 2026 | Late filing penalty, individuals, after a missed Commissioner deadline | €200–300 | €300 |
| 1 January 2026 | Late filing penalty, individuals | €100 | €150 |
| 1 January 2026 | Continuing late filing penalty per day | up to €17 on conviction | €20 |
| 1 January 2026 | Late filing penalty | €100–200 | €150 individuals; €250 entities up to €1m; €500 larger |
| 1 January 2026 | Tax loss carry-forward | 5 years | 7 years |
| 1 January 2026 | IP box effective rate | 2.5% | 3% |
| 1 January 2026 | Interest on overdue tax, 2026 | 5.5% | 3.5% |
| 1 January 2026 | Deemed dividend distribution | 17% SDC on 70% of undistributed profits after 2 years | Abolished for profits from 1 Jan 2026 |
| 1 January 2026 | Crypto disposal tax | Normal rates | 8% |
| 1 January 2026 | Corporate income tax rate | 12.5% | 15% |
| 1 January 2026 | Property-rich company threshold | 50% | 20% |
| 1 January 2026 | CGT lifetime exemption: main residence | 85,430 | €150,000 |
| 1 January 2026 | CGT lifetime exemption: other disposals | 17,086 | €30,000 |
| 1 January 2026 | CGT lifetime exemption: farmland | 25,629 | €50,000 |
| 1 January 2026 | Audited accounts threshold, self-employed | 70,000 | €120,000 |
| 1 January 2024 | Social insurance: self-employed | 15.6% | 16.6% |
| 1 January 2024 | Social insurance: employer | 8.3% | 8.8% |
| 1 January 2024 | Social insurance: employee | 8.3% | 8.8% |
| 1 January 2024 | €350 annual company levy | 350 | Abolished from 2024 |
| 16 June 2023 | 5% VAT on a first residence | 5% on first 200 m², no limits | 5% on first 130 m² if value ≤ €350,000; total ≤ 190 m² and ≤ €475,000, else 19% on all |
Sources
Each figure links to its source in the table above. We check them weekly against the Tax Department, the Official Gazette, the Ministry of Finance, Social Insurance Services, GESY and EUR-Lex.
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries
- PwC – Individual deductions
- KPMG Cyprus Tax Reform analysis
- Income Tax Law 118(I)/2002, Article 14(1)(α)–(ε), as replaced by Law 244(I)/2025
- EY Tax Legi, February 2026
- PwC – Income determination
- PwC – Corporate taxes
- PwC – Corporate deductions
- IBCCS – Cyprus Tax Reform 2026
- KPMG – NID reference rates 2026
- AGP Law
- PwC – Other taxes
- KPMG – Circular 2/2026
- PwC – Residence
- EY Global Tax News 2026-0140
- Tax Department – VAT rates (Συντελεστές Φ.Π.Α.)
- Tax Department announcement, 19 Oct 2026: 0% VAT on basic items extended to 31 Dec 2027 (Κ.Δ.Π. 362/2026)
- Tax Department (gov.cy) – Υποχρέωση/Δικαίωμα Εγγραφής στο Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α.
- Council Directive (EU) 2017/2455, Art. 2 (new Art. 59c of Directive 2006/112/EC), as deferred by Council Decision (EU) 2020/1109
- Tax Department - Rights and Obligations (Δικαιώματα και Υποχρεώσεις); ΚΔΠ 314/2001 reg. 17
- Tax Department – Φ.Π.Α. και Ακίνητη Ιδιοκτησία; Fifth Annex Table C; N.42(I)/2023; Circular 11/2023
- Κ.Δ.Π. 354/2026, Ε.Ε. Παρ. ΙΙΙ(Ι) Αρ. 6050, 30.9.2026; Tax Department announcement 02.10.2026
- Ο περί ΦΠΑ Νόμος 95(Ι)/2000, consolidated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (Tax Department, gov.cy) – Fifth Annex para 18 (Κ.Δ.Π. 167/2026)
- Tax Department announcement 04.05.2026; VAT Law art. 63
- N.109(I)/2026, Ε.Ε. Παρ. Ι(Ι) Αρ. 5089, 24.4.2026; Tax Department announcement 04.05.2026
- Interpretative Circular ΕΕ 199 (29.12.2015); Tax Department – Φ.Π.Α. και Ακίνητη Ιδιοκτησία; Fifth Annex Table B para 11
- Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: indirect taxation
- Tax Department – interest, penalties and additional tax: general information
- Tax Department - Keeping books and records for VAT (Τήρηση Βιβλίων και Αρχείων); VAT Law art. 43 and Tenth Schedule
- ΚΔΠ 314/2001 (General VAT Regulations, consolidated) reg. 11(5)-(6); Directive 2006/112/EC art. 222
- Tax Department (gov.cy) – Λόγοι για Ακύρωση Εγγραφής από το Μητρώο Φ.Π.Α.
- Tax Department (gov.cy) – Consolidated VAT Law N.95(I)/2000, updated to Κ.Δ.Π. 363/2026 (First Schedule, Part I, paras 5–6)
- Tax Department (gov.cy) – Προθεσμίες (deadline calendar 2026); Directive 2006/112/EC Arts. 369f, 369i (Union) and 364/365 (non-Union), as amended by 2017/2455
- Tax Department (gov.cy) – INTRASTAT: Γενικές Πληροφορίες
- Directive 2006/112/EC Art. 215 (eur-lex); Tax Department – Συχνές Ερωτήσεις Εγγραφής στο Φορολογικό Μητρώο
- KPMG – Max insurable earnings 2026
- Andersen Cyprus – 2025 returns
- Andersen Tax Calendar 2026
- AccountsOS
- Sovereign Group
- Cyprus Mail, 12 Feb 2026
General information, not tax advice. Book a consultation for advice on your situation. Book a consultation